The negotiation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)
offers a unique opportunity for global action to curtail the tobacco epidemic.
Once adopted, the FCTC will be the first international legal instrument
that will
circumscribe the global spread of tobacco and tobacco products. As the
World Health Organization states, "The FCTC in no ordinary convention.
It is potentially a Public Health Movement."
The FCTC will address trans-national and trans-border issues such
as, global
advertising, smuggling, environmental tobacco smoke and trade.
The FCTC will move tobacco issues to a much higher profile within
the UN and with national governments. It marks an important shift in
the use of international legal instruments as a means of promoting public
health.
The FCTC will also serve as an important catalyst in strengthening
national tobacco legislation and control programs.
The process of negotiating and implementing the FCTC will help to
mobilize technical and financial support for tobacco control and raise
awareness among many government ministries and other entities concerned
with tobacco issues.
If properly negotiated, the FCTC could help turn the tide against
the tobacco industry by weakening its political power and helping to
end its unethical behavior through regulation and legislation.
The process of developing the FCTC is likely to raise public awareness
internationally about the strategies and tactics employed by the multinational
tobacco companies.
The FCTC could further international tobacco control, because in addition
to imposing specific obligations which could be contained within the
FCTC and related protocols, the process of developing the FCTC is likely
to help strengthen tobacco control internationally.
The process should enable and encourage governments to strengthen
their national tobacco control policies by giving them greater access
to scientific research and examples of best practice; motivating national
leaders to rethink priorities as they respond to an ongoing international
process; engaging powerful ministries, such as finance and foreign affairs,
more deeply in tobacco control.
The process of developing the FCTC is likely to mobilize technical
and financial support for tobacco control at both national and international
levels.
The FCTC may make it politically easier for developing countries to
resist the
tobacco industry.
The process of developing the FCTC is likely to mobilize non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) and other members of civil society in support of
stronger tobacco control.
Presented as a public service by Action on Smoking and Health (ASH),
2013 H Street, N.W., Wash., DC 20006, USA, (202) 659-4310.
ASH is a 36-year-old national legal-action antismoking and nonsmokers'
rights organization which is entirely
supported by tax-deductible contributions.
Please credit ASH, and include ASH's web address: http://ash.org